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Newton's First Law

Newton’s first law states that an object in motion tends to stay in motion, and an object at rest tends to stay at rest, with the same speed and direction, unless an unbalanced force act upon it. This law occurs during a football throw. When the ball is in the air there is no force being applied horizontally, but the ball still continues to move horizontally with a constant velocity until I caught it. According to the second part of the law, an object at rest tends to stay at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. This explain why when the football has no horizontal velocity when it at the thrower's hand, because there no unbalanced force acting upon it. when thers's an unbalanced force acting upon the ball which in this case is the thrower, it cause the football to leave its resting state and accelerate. We know this occurs because we see the ball start to moves as soon as it left the thower's hand. this means that as soon as an unbalanced force is applied to an object, it changes the object from resting to moving.

Newton's First Law

When the thrower is applying a force.There are two forces acting on the football force of gravity, and the applied force. Since there is no force pushing back horizontally, That why the ball accelerates forward. The force of gravity is the ball pushing back vertically, but the force applied by the thrower far greater than the force of gravity, so it is able to overcome it and accelerate the ball.

Free Body Diagram

While the football is in the air, there's only one froce  acting on it which is force of gravity, because there is no air resistance. Since it in the air nothing is touching the ball, so nothing could be apply a force.

Finally, once the ball has traveled through the air to to my hand, it stops. There are three different forces acting on it. First is the force of gravity, which is pushing the ball downwards toward the ground. However, since it is no longer moving downward, we know there is a froce applied by me when I'm catching the ball. The third force thats acting on the ball is force of friction. Friction is caused by the football isrubbing against my hand. This force causes the ball to slow down slightly, so we know that the direction of the force is opposite of the ball's motion.

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